Here's an article on various insects of the Sundarbans:

The Sundarbans, a mangrove forest located in the delta region of the Bay of Bengal, is home to a diverse range of insect species. Some of the common insect species found in the Sundarbans are:

• Sundarbans Tiger Beetle: This is a predatory beetle that feeds on other insects. It is found in the sandy areas of the Sundarbans.
• Giant Wood Spider: This spider is known for its huge size and distinctive pattern on its abdomen. It is commonly found in the forested areas of the Sundarbans.
• Sundarbans Honey Bee: This is a species of honey bee that is found in the mangrove forests of the Sundarbans. It produces a unique variety of honey that is highly valued for its medicinal properties.

• Mangrove Hopper: This is a type of grasshopper that is found in the mangrove forests of the Sundarbans. It is adapted to living in the salty environment of the mangroves.
• Sundarbans Walking Stick: This is a type of stick insect that is found in the Sundarbans. It has a unique ability to blend in with its surroundings, making it difficult to spot.

• Sundarbans Cicada: This is a species of cicada that is found in the Sundarbans. It produces a distinctive loud buzzing sound that is often heard in the forested areas of the Sundarbans.
• Sundarbans Dragonfly: This is a type of dragonfly that is found in the Sundarbans. It is known for its bright colors and striking appearance.

These are just a few examples of the many insect species found in the Sundarbans. The diverse insect population of the Sundarbans plays an important role in the ecosystem of the mangrove forest.

 Sundarbans: The Majestic Mangrove Forest

Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest in the world, is a natural wonder and a biodiversity hotspot. It is a complex ecosystem that straddles the border of India and Bangladesh, where the Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Meghna rivers meet the Bay of Bengal. The name Sundarbans is derived from the Bengali words "sundar" meaning beautiful and "ban" meaning forest. The forest is indeed beautiful, with its dense mangrove trees, tranquil waterways, and exotic wildlife.

The Sundarbans is a unique ecosystem that supports a diverse range of flora and fauna. It is home to more than 400 species of plants, 300 species of birds, 120 species of fish, and 42 species of mammals, including the Bengal tiger, estuarine crocodile, spotted deer, wild boar, and rhesus macaque. The forest is also home to the endangered Irrawaddy dolphin and the critically endangered Ganges river dolphin. The Sundarbans is also famous for its honey, which is harvested from the hives of the giant honeybee, Apis dorsata.

The Sundarbans is a natural shield that protects the coastal areas of India and Bangladesh from cyclones, floods, and tidal surges. The mangrove forest acts as a natural barrier that absorbs the impact of the waves, reduces the force of the winds, and holds the soil together. The Sundarbans is also an important source of livelihood for the local communities, who depend on fishing, honey harvesting, and eco-tourism.

Despite its ecological significance, the Sundarbans is facing numerous threats, including climate change, habitat loss, pollution, and poaching. The rise in sea level, caused by global warming, is eroding the coastline and inundating the forest. The increased human activity, such as logging, fishing, and tourism, is destroying the habitat of the wildlife. The pollution from the nearby industries and the shipping traffic is contaminating the waterways and affecting the aquatic life. The poaching of the Bengal tiger and other wildlife for their body parts is also a major concern.

To protect the Sundarbans, the governments of India and Bangladesh have taken various measures, such as declaring it a UNESCO World Heritage Site, setting up protected areas, enforcing laws against poaching and illegal fishing, and promoting eco-tourism. However, more needs to be done to ensure the sustainability of the Sundarbans and its ecosystem. The Sundarbans is not only a natural treasure but also a symbol of the harmony between humans and nature. It is our responsibility to preserve it for the generations to come.

The Sundarbans is a forest located in Bangladesh and India. It is known as one of Bangladesh's oldest and richest forests. The Sundarbans is recognized worldwide as a large and diverse mangrove forest. It is famous for its high level of biodiversity, including a wide range of plant and animal species, some of which are endangered.

The Sundarbans is located in the southwestern part of Bangladesh, in the Hatia region. It covers an area of about 10,000 square kilometers, making it one of the largest mangrove forests in the world. The forest is home to a variety of wildlife, including the Bengal tiger, saltwater crocodile, spotted deer, and various species of birds.

The Sundarbans is also an important source of livelihood for the local communities, who depend on the forest for fishing, honey collection, and other activities. However, the forest is under threat from human activities such as illegal logging, poaching, and poaching. The government of Bangladesh and conservation organizations are working to protect the Sundarbans and its unique biodiversity.

In 1997, the Sundarbans was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This designation recognizes the importance of the forest and helps to raise awareness about its conservation. The Sundarbans is also a popular tourist destination, attracting thousands of visitors each year who come to see its unique wildlife and landscapes.

The Sundarbans is a vast mangrove forest located in the delta of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers in Bangladesh and India. This UNESCO World Heritage site is renowned for its unique ecosystem and is home to the Bengal tiger, saltwater crocodile, spotted deer and a wide variety of bird species.

The Sundarbans is a mesmerizing world of tangled roots, mudflats, and meandering creeks, surrounded by the Bay of Bengal on one side and the Indian mainland on the other. The name Sundarbans means "beautiful forest" in the Bengali language, and the region truly lives up to its name.

The Sundarbans is the largest single block of tidal halophytic mangrove forest in the world and is considered one of the largest and most significant reserves for biodiversity on the planet. The forest provides a critical habitat for hundreds of species of plants, fish, reptiles, mammals and birds, many of which are endangered.

One of the most famous residents of the Sundarbans is the Bengal tiger, a majestic and endangered species that has made the mangrove forest its home. The tigers are an important part of the local culture and mythology, and they continue to play a significant role in the lives of the people who live in the region.

In addition to its rich wildlife, the Sundarbans is also home to a number of human communities who have lived in the region for generations. The people of the Sundarbans are known for their unique way of life, adapting to the challenges posed by the forest and its inhabitants. They have learned to live in harmony with the wildlife, fishing, cultivating crops and raising livestock in the fertile soil of the mangrove forest.

Despite its many ecological and cultural treasures, the Sundarbans faces numerous threats, including habitat loss due to commercial development, over-exploitation of its natural resources and the impacts of climate change. The rising sea levels caused by global warming are also a serious concern for the people of the Sundarbans, as the mangrove forests provide a natural barrier against the erosion of the land.

In conclusion, the Sundarbans is a unique and precious part of our world that deserves to be protected and preserved for future generations to enjoy. It is up to us to ensure that this beautiful forest remains a thriving habitat for the diverse array of wildlife that call it home, as well as a sustainable source of livelihood for the people who depend on it. By working together to conserve the Sundarbans, we can help to preserve one of the most valuable and important ecosystems on the planet.

Tiger is a very bad sundarabane

Sundarabane tiger hunting deer, as well as intensity increased. Sundarbans Forest Division tathyamate, the last 31 years in Hollywood and tatsanlagna up with 61 tigers. It is up to 8 by 11 years.

Most were killed by tigers in the hands sikaridera stolen. Some food for lokalaye tiger was killed in his pitunite people. Adverse natural environment and the increasing insecurity partly tiger deaths. The reasons can threaten the existence of tigers sundaraban animals and environment experts have expressed fear.
 

Small section of forest in the east by Kumar Dey, the first light in the 001 - and 011 until the battery died just before baghara sundarabane 16. Seven killed in typhoon sidare and local people with their hands. Bakiguro carai sikaridera hand. By the western section of the forest officials said Zahir Uddin Ahmed, were killed by tigers in the last 11 years, West sundarabane 1.

By the Forestry Department, 011 from July 1980 until 61 sundarabane of the tiger died. In 1980 - up to 000 0 to 33 years, and the 001 - and 011 tigers died July 8 in the payanta 11 years. The private tathyamate different formulas, the last 31 years and more than 100 the number of dead tigers to be.

The latest survey of the 004, the tiger has sundarabane 440. Khulna and Satkhira areas range between 89 and 170 were male and 1 female tiger has two children.

The range of Bagerhat saranakhola camdapai and 3 men and 1 in 8 female tiger, and had nine children. Most victims of the tiger: good neighbor, Khulna, Satkhira, Bagerhat, Barguna and Pirojpur district of the village are stolen bases sikaridera. Some of the hunter has to get the bait to trap the tiger hunt.

The trap is set in a deer. The pig or the nanny-goat with large fishhook marira me to get into the record. When the plants are sitting on sikarira ambush. Mari New in Price or his tiger trap is shot. Sira from the dead tiger skin, skull, teeth, harasaha body is collected. The purchase price of the limb antajartika corakarabarira. Antajartika the market price of a full grown tiger skin for more than three lakh. Per kg of tiger bones are about one million sikarira said.

Experts fear: the Ministry of Forestry and Environment Action Plan tathyanuyayi Tiger 009 was enacted, 97 percent from the last 100 years, tigers have been lost. The tiger is the world three thousand. The International Union for Conservation of necarera (aiiusiena) redabuke taigarake highly endangered Royal Bengal There's been. Else - the future of the nation's fear of the tiger can be lost from the earth has been.

Thanks to everyone

Sitting next to me for many days. It's natural to start with the forest of Sundarbans. You can not say that I am beautiful. But I try my best. I look forward to making the country the way that I can catch up. Even though our country is good for all the world is too good for this important role. world too for all needs. So we will try, in every country in the world in the number of natural forest have been fair to them. However, those responsible for this to work on this Banaibanake nyasta they push people over the destruction. Now that was a tiger in the tiger's sundarabane I live in a vulnerable state. Does not have food to eat. In the absence of food for which they lokalaye time. Going to slowly cut a wide swath of forest. Forests in which they live and therefore they are not going to eat food from here hanadiye. Per month and a week in which any human being to accept tiger attack. If the forest is properly managed, rather than maintaining it would not have to

face this problem, the people I have asera forest. But even people in their village and paternal ciracena bhitai Residing on the stationary state exists. They make their way up the bhitamati asate displeased, they can tolerate attacks Tiger, upakule being prepared to tackle natural disasters, but their existence in any way to make them discontented hatate Picchu. I have on the pratiksana, jaladusyadera fear. Sometimes they may try to cut a wide swath of the Sundarbans banake trees along, sometimes in the forests of the hostages in the Personal payatara the money. And they use these events as the main center of the center of the sundarabanake prthibikhyata Mangrove Forest. Forests by their courage. And if that is their job to stop the ainasrnkhala if they were in their zeal to attack on the forces of law and order. Both parties are organized in front of the war. Atana the terrorists may never, never again, welcome to the death. That they are not terrorists kamakanda thame. And I do not like so good. Allah, even given the role of natural forests in the country for people sandurabanaagacare how it may be that some people can not understand. The Government and civil society in our country will continue asate to defend the forest. So we can keep this forest mayada puna.

Origin of its Name

There are various species of trees in sunderban Among them “Sundori, Garan, Gaoa, Kaora etc. In this forest the sundori” trees are fount abundantly and because of its this forest is name is Sundarban.  Destructive : Tragic Not only in Bangladesh but also in this his long of the world many natural disaster’s have been disrupted for Sundarban. It has been possible in exchange of the big trees of Sundarban. By “Exchange” it is meant that the world biggest forest Sundarban is situates in the place that every happened destructive storms, cyclones etc refer that place by rector scale. It s found from this study that many natural disasters occurred in Bangladesh and India are protected by Sundarbans. are have got protection from some dangerous disasters among of them 1988’s Storm is mentionable :SIDR” occurred in 2007 hit the coastal areas as Bangladesh. After its occurrence “AILA” has divested the offshore of big trees of Sundarban our didn’t understand the real impact of “SIDR” but after a few years are have realized it. “AILA” has understood that how the Sundarban is protecting us. Because of these storm........

The Almighty creator by

The Almighty creator by his skillful hand creates this world only saging one world very subtly. In this world there are seven continents in which Asia is the biggest continent where by he creates this world is “Koon” means create.

This world is created by 71% water and 29 % land. Fl Again this 29% surface land is filled with mountains, high lands, rivers, canals and forests except some living space for human being piglet in this world need oxygen to live and breathe any without it no men can live a single moment. That oxygen is produced from trees. According to UN 25% is essential to presence the ecological balance for any country. But actually are ace. The opposite in many countries is the blessings of Allah As a blessing of Allah are and the Islan drillers inherits the wmly’s biggest any family forutloes caller “Mangrove forest” In 1947 dividing India subcontinent there emerges two countries named East Pakistan and West Pakistan. From there in 1971 after a bloody war are achicue our freedom. In 1971 after this separation of Pakistan there lies a unique. “Mangrove Forest” in south east region of Khulna, Bagerhat and the offshore of Satkhira. On the other hang the offshore of aect rengle in India, there lies part of sundarban.

Home to the Bengal tiger

Named after the world’s largest mangrove forest (home to the Bengal tiger), the Sundarbon Indian restaurant in Monk Street, Abergavenny, is an exotic treasure just waiting to be discovered. Specialising in aromatic Bengali dishes, our chefs are masters in the art of preparing flavoursome food for diners who enjoy an authentic Indian experience.

In the intimate and atmospheric surroundings of our town centre restaurant, we offer a friendly personal welcome, as our many regulars from Abergavenny and beyond can testify. While we are often busy - especially at weekends, when advance booking is strongly recommended - you will never feel rushed to finish your meal, whether a late night curry with friends, or a relaxed family banquet (children are always made welcome in our restaurant).

What makes the Sundarbon stand out from most Indian restaurants is our attention to detail in the kitchen: every dish is as much a feast for the eyes as for the palate. You will find many of the staples of Bengali food in our signature dishes, whether unusual vegetables, fish curry options, or spice mixes with unique mustard flavourings.

Too many Indian restaurants will overpower the tongue with heavily spiced curry dishes – at the Sundarbon we prefer the “gentle persuasion” of delicious and aromatic Bengali and Indian flavours.

Some might be surprised to think of Indian restaurants offering some of the best food in Abergavenny, but one visit to the Sundarbon will change their minds! To make a booking or order food to take away, call us on Abergavenny (01873) 852692 or 855795.

Opening hours for the restaurant are: 6pm-11pm Sunday-Thursday and 6pm-midnight on Friday and Saturday.

Sundarban Home of the Royal Bengal Tiger & The Largest Mangrove Forest

The Sundarbans are the largest littoral mangrove belt in the world, stretching 80km (50mi) into the Bangladeshi hinterland from the coast. The forests aren't just mangrove swamps though, they include some of the last remaining stands of the mighty jungles which once covered the Gangetic plain. The Sundarbans cover an area of 38,500 sq km, of which about one-third is covered in water. Since 1966 the Sundarbans have been a wildlife sanctuary, and it is estimated that there are now 400 Royal Bengal tigers and about 30,000 spotted deer in the area. 

The park is also home to sea gypsy fishing families who catch fish using trained otters. To see this pristine environment, you need to get a permit from the Divisional Forest Office in Khulna. With permit in hand, it's possible to hire a boat from Mongla or Dhangmari to get you to Hiron Point. From Hiron Point you will have to hire a guide to take you into the park.
Sundarbans is home to many different species of birds, mammals, insects, reptiles and fishes. Over 120 species of fish and over 260 species of birds have been recorded in the Sundarbans. The Gangetic River Dolphin (Platanista gangeticus) is common in the rivers. No less than 50 species of reptiles and eight species of amphibians are known to occur. The Sundarbans now support the only population of the Estuarine, or Salt-Water Crocodile (Crocodylus parasus) in Bangladesh, and that population is estimated at less than two hundred individuals.
Here land and water meet in many novel fashions, Wildlife presents many a spectacle. No wonder, you may come across a Royal Bengal Tiger swimming across the streams or the crocodiles basking on the river banks. With the approach of the evening herds of deer make for the darking glades where boisterous monkeys shower Keora leaves from above for sumptuous meal for the former. For the botanist, the lover of nature, the poet and the painter this land provides a variety of wonder for which they all crave.

It's beauty lies in its unique natural surrounding. Thousands of meandering streams, creeks, rivers and estuaries have enhanced its charm. Sundarbans meaning beautiful forest is the natural habitat of the world famous Royal Bengal Tiger, spotted deer, crocodiles, jungle fowl, wild boar, lizards, theses monkey and an innumerable variety of beautiful birds. Migratory flock of Siberian ducks flying over thousands of sail boats loaded with timber, golpatta (round-leaf), fuel wood, honey, shell and fish further add to the serene natural beauty of the Sundarbans.

This is indeed a land for the sportsmen, the anglers and the photographers with its abundance of game, big and small, crocodile, wild boar, deer, pythons, wild-birds and above all the Royal Bengal Tiger, cunning, ruthless and yet majestic and graceful, For the less adventurously inclined, there are ducks and snipes, herons and coots, yellow-lags and sandpipers. It is also the land for the ordinary holiday makers who desire to rest or wander around at will to refresh their mind and feast their eyes with the rich treasure that nature has so fondly bestowed.

Bangladesh is a Greatest & beautiful Country

Bangladesh is a Greatest and Best Beautiful country in the present world. And as a developing country, it has more exclusive and historical place. Such as Sundarban of Bangladesh, forest of Bangladesh, Sea Beach of Bangladesh, hills of Bangladesh, Shait Gumbuj Musque of Bagarhut in Bangladesh, Poet of Bangladesh, and Many more. In the contain, I have just discussed about the forest of Bangladesh or sundarban of Bangladesh.

Sundarban of Bangladesh is really a natural place. It is absolutely given by allah. We all Bangladeshi people can’t complete the beauty of the Sundarban by saying to anybody. SO here I just have tried to give you some idea of Sundarban. The area of this sundarban is too long with the district of Kulna and Shatkhira. If you want to cross sundarban by driving a car from one corner to other corner, it will impossible. Because there is few rivers in the sundarban. Having these rivers, The beauty of Sundarban is being increased. And There is another things for looking and feeling many more things. That is with the forest our Bangaposhagor sea is addes. SO the beauty is really being increased of the forest. Now show some Image or picture of the forest named sundarban and read more description and know more about the Beauty of Bangladesh and the Forest of Bangladesh.

sundarbans of bangladesh

This is the one image of sundarban. I said, There are few river in the sundarban, I said. This is the one picture of the river. And also you are seeing the sundarban view. The people of the place have really got the nice place of living, because there is no problem of eating and getting necessary things. Also the best things is that there is a lot of trees in the forest and these are really looked well. There is a lot of different kind of tree in the forest named is Sundarban. Flower tree, Fruit tree, and many trees here. SO now come to know something about The animals of Sundarban. This is also a beayty of Bangladesh. SO let’s come…

Tiger of Bangladesh

This is the real royal Bengal Tiger. It is released and now it is going to catch its foods or going to drink water. It daunt everybody, when it bleat. And also its strength and power are so much. And it can hunt any other animal form the forest of sundarban withen very short time and Mangle the animal to eat. No sooner had it hunted the animal then the animal Insulated by them. bunted by one Tiger and eaten by 5-6 tigers. If you come to visit the forest, you can know more specification of the ROYAL BANGLE TIGER. ROYAL BANGLE TIGER is one of the part of beauty of sundarban of Bangladesh. There is more other animal such as crocodile, deer, and different kind of Birds. Now come bellow to know something about the animal, the beauty of sundarban of Bangladesh.

Vegetation

Vegetation

The kankra Bruguiera gymnorhiza is one of the characteristic plants of the tiger reserve. (Source:

The entire mangrove forest extends over an area of 4,262 km², of which 2,320 km² is forest and the rest is water, and is called Sundarban owing to the dominance of the tree species Heritiera fomes, locally known as 'sundari' because of its elegance. Thisvegetation consists of elements of the  Peninsular and Polynesian , together with some Indo-Chinese,  and a few of the New World. It is not found elsewhere except in a small part of the Mahanadi and Godaveri deltas to the southwest and the Bay Islands. Prain (1903) lists 334 species found in the Sundarbans. Champion (1936) classified the Sundarbans as moist tropical seral forest, comprising beach forest and tidal forests. The latter are subdivided into four types, of which only low mangrove forest and salt-water Heritiera forests occur within Indian territory. Beach forest occurs on coastal islands comprising low sand-dunes which, together with lime formed from disintegrating shells and salt, give rise to a pronounced xerophytic habitat despite the high rainfall. Sand-dunes are partially covered with spear-grass, behind which are creepers and shrubs or trees, such as jhao Tamarix troupii, palita Erythrina variegata and kulsi Aegiceras corniculatus. Salt-water Heritiera forest (6-11 m high), a low salinity vegetation type, occurs between the Raimangal and Matla rivers, where freshwater flows from the Ichhamati River into the Raimangal River. Characteristic species include garjan Rhizophora sp., kankra Bruguiera gymnorhiza, goran Ceriops sp., and baen Avicennia officinalis. Heritiera fomes is scattered over areas of higher elevation, along with keora Sonneratia apetala, gengwa Excoecaria agallocha, dhundul Carapa obovata and the date palm or hental Phoenix paludosa. The golpata palm Nipa fruticans is relatively uncommon but occurs on wet mud-banks along the creeks. Low mangrove forest (3-6 m high) occurs between Matla and Muriganga, to the west of the national park and tiger reserve, this area being devoid of freshwater because its rivers are cut off from the ramifications of the Hooghly in the north. Soft mud, which is submerged by the tides, supports a dense forest, very similar in composition to salt-water Heritiera forest except that sundari and golpata are virtually absent. Goran and baen are the commonest trees, occupying extensive areas but only growing up to 2 m. Clusters of hental are very common. Certain forest tracts on low-lying islands were cleared some two hundred years ago and gradually claimed for 

cultivation. Various trees and other plants were introduced, including some exotics. In a more recent examination of the composition and structure of the mangrove vegetation, 69 plant species are identified. This report also includes inventories of algae, phytoplankton and fungi. 

Management Constraints

Siltation appears to be an increasing problem. For example, it is thought by local fishermen that within the next few years the Matla River will no longer be navigable up to Canning Town. There are plans to construct a fertilizer plant at Mathurapur, just 5 km from the Satpukur sluice gate at the edge of the Sundarbans. Harmful effluents (sulfur dioxide, sulphates and fluorine) would enter the waterways of the Sundarbans. Oil spills are a potential threat which cause immense damage, especially to aquatic fauna and seabirds and probably also to the forest itself into which oil could be carried by high tides. Between 1975 to 1982, an average of 45 people were annually killed by tigers. This casualty rate has fallen since the introduction of various measures, including deterrents in the form of electrified human dummies and face masks worn on the back of the head. Between 1994 and 1995, the number of victims fell to less than 12, and this has been reduced to 2-4 per year, and villagers now tend to drive tigers back into the forest rather than kill them. Reclamation in the Sundarbans ecosystemas lead to problems of salinization and  Soil acidification although the degree to which this affects the national park is not known. The other main management constraint is poaching.

Physical Features

 Physical Features

The Sundarbans, covering some 10,000 square kilometers (km²) of mangrove forest and water (of which some 40% is in India and the rest in Bangladesh), is part of the world's largest delta (80,000 km²) formed from sediments deposited by three great rivers, the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna, which converge on the Bengal Basin. The whole Sundarbans area is intersected by an intricate network of interconnecting waterways, of which the larger channels are often a mile or more in width and run in a north-south direction. These waterways, apart from the Baleswar River on the eastern edge of the Bangladesh Sundarbans, now carry littlere freshwater as they are mostly cut off from the Ganges, the outflow of which has shifted from the Hooghly-Bhagirathi channels progressively eastwards since the seventeenth century. This is due to subsidence of the Bengal Basin and a gradual eastward tilting of the overlying  crust. In the Indian Sundarbans, the western portion receives some freshwater through the Bhagirathi-Hooghly  river system but that portion designated as the tiger reserve is essentially land-locked, its rivers having become almost completely cut off from the main freshwater sources over the last 600 years. Thus, waterways in the tiger reserve are maintained largely by the diurnal tidal flow, the average rise and fall being about 2.15 m on the coast and up to 5.68 m on Sagar Island. Tidal waves are a regular phenomenon and may be up to 75 m high. The land is constantly being changed, molded and shaped by the action of the tides, with erosion processes more prominent along estuaries and deposition processes along the banks of inner estuarine waterways influenced by the accelerated discharge of silt from seawater. About half of the Sundarbans is under water and the rest of the landscape is characterized by low-lying alluvial islands and mudbanks, with sandy beaches and dunes along the coast. As with the rest of the Bengal Plain, alluvial deposits are geologically very recent and deep, sediment of just the last few million years being as much as 1,000 m thick. The subsoil consists of alternate layers of clay and sand, gradually changing into shales and sandstone. The soil is clayey loam down to a depth of 1.1-1.4 m and thereafter stiff black clay. It is alkaline due to an excess of sodium chloride. An estimation of land loss and accretion has been made using remote sensing  techniques

Cultural Heritage

Baghmara Forest Block contains the ruins of a city built by the Chaand Sandagar merchant community approximately 200-300 AD. Much later, during the Moghul Empire, Raja Basand Rai and his nephew took refuge in the Sundarbans from the advancing armies of Emperor Akbar.
The buildings which they erected subsequently fell to Portuguese pirates, salt smugglers and dacoits in the 17th century. The ruins are evident at Netidhopani and elsewhere. The Sundarbans feature prominently in Bengali literature, for example Bankim Chandra Chatterjee's novel "Kapal Kundla". Banbibi, incarnation of the Goddess Durga, is the reigning deity in the area. Her blessings are sought for protection from the tiger. Reclamation of the Sundarbans commenced in 1770 and is described by Bandyopadhyay (1985).

Famous Spots

The main tourist point is Hiron Point (Nilkamal) for watching tiger, deer, monkey, crocodiles, birds and natural beauty. Katak is for watching deer, tiger, crocodiles, varieties of birds and monkey. >Morning and evening symphony of wild fowls. Vast expanse of grassy meadows running from Katka to Kachikhali (Tiger Point) provide opportunities for wild tracking. Tin Kona Island for tiger and deer. Dublar Char (Island) for fishermen. It is a beautiful island where herds of spotted deer are often seen to graze. 

Here land and water meet in many novel fashions, Wildlife presents many a spectacle. No wonder, you may come across a Royal Bengal Tiger swimming across the streams or the crocodiles basking on the river banks. With the approach of the evening heards of deer make for the darking glades where boisterous monkeys shower Keora leaves from above for sumptuous meal for the former. For the botanist, the lover of nature, the poet and the painter this land provies avariety of wonder for which they all crave.  

Sundarban is the Natural Forest

Sundarban is the biggest mangrove forest in the world. Sundarban is in South West part of Bangladesh, in the district of greater Khulna. India shares a bit of the forest with Bangladesh. The total area is about 38,000 square kilo meters. Sundarban is a large block of littoral forest. The beauty lies in its unique natural surrounding. The Sundarbans are a part of the world's largest delta formed by the rivers Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna. Thousands of medering streams, creeks, rivers and estuaries have enhanced its charm. For miles and miles, the lofty treetops form an unbroken canopy, while nearer the ground, works of high and ebb-tide marked on the soil and tree trunks and the many varieties of the natural mangrove forest have much to offer to an inquisitive visitor. 

Sundarban is the natural habitate of the world's famous Royal Bengal Tiger, spotted deer, crocodiles, jungle fowl, wild boar, lizards and many more. Migratory flock of Siberian ducks flying over thousands of sail boats loaded with timber, Golpata, fuel wood, honey, shell and fish further add to the serene natural beauty of the Sundarban.
In general, the northern boundary and new depositions are characterized by Baen (Avicennia marina, A. alba, A. officinalis) flanked by foreshore grassland of Oryza coarctata (Dhani grass). Baen is gradually replaced by Genwwa (Excoecaria agallocha) and then Goran (Ceriops spp.). The southern and eastern associates include Garjan (Rhizophore spp.). Kankra (Bruguiera spp.), and few patches of Sundari (Heritiera fomes). Hental (phoenix spp) forest exists in realatively high land and compact soil. Dhundul (Xylocarpus granatum), Passur (Xylocarpus mekongensis) and Nipa fruticans (Golpata) palm swamps are extremely limited. 

Sundarban is the World biggest mangrove forest

Sundarban is the World biggest mangrove forest. In Bangladesh tourism, Sundarban plays the most vital role. A large number of foreigners come to Bangladesh every year only to visit this unique mangrove froest. Besides, local tourists also go to visit Sundarban every year. The area of great Sundarban is approximately 6000sq.km. General Information about Sundarban-area-Nearly 2400 sq.miles or 6000 sq.km. Forest Limits- North-Bagerhat, Khulna & Satkhira districts-South-Bay of Bengal : East-Baleswar (Haringhata) river, Perojpur, Barisal distric, and West-Raimanagal and Hariabhanaga rivers which partially form Bangadesh boundary with West Bengla in India. Main Attractions- Wildlife photography including photography of the famous Royal Bengal Tiger., wildlife viewing, boating inside the forest with call recordings, nature study, meeting fishermen, wood-cutters and honey-collectors,
peace and tranquility in the wilderness, seeing the worlds largest mangrove forest and the revering beauty, The Sundarbans are the largest littoral mangrove belt in the world, stretching 80km (50mi) into the Bangladeshi hinterland from the coast. The forest arent just mangrove swamps though; they include some of the last remaining stands of the mighty jungles, which one covered the Gangetic plain. The Sundarbans cover an area fo 38,500 sq km, of which about one-third s covered in water. Since 1966 the Sundarbans have been a wildlife sanctuary, and it is estimated that there are now 400Royal  Bengal tigers and about 30,000 spotted deer in the area. Sundarbans is home to many different species of birds, mammals, insects, reptiles and fishes. Over 120 species of fish and over 260 species of birds have been recorded in the Sundarbans. The Gangetic Rive Dolphin (Platanista gangeticus) is common in the rivers. No less than 50 species of reptiles and eight species of amphibians are known to occur. The Sundarbans now support the only population of the Estuarine, or Salt-Water Crocodile (Crocodiles paresis) in Bangladesh, and that population is estimated at less than two hundred individuals Hear land and water meet in many novel fashions, Wildlife presents many a spectacle. No wonder, you may come across a Royal Bengal Tiger swimming across the streams or the crocodiles basking on the riverbanks. With the approach of the evening herds of deer make for the darking glades where bosisterous monkeys shower Keora leaves form above for sumptous meal for the former. for the botanist, the lover of nature, the poet and the painter this land provides a variety of wonder for which they all crave. It's beauty lies in its unique natural surrounding. Thousands of meandering streams, creeks, rivers and estuaries have enhanced its charm. Sundarbans meaning beautiful forest is the natural habitat of the world famous Royal Bengal Tiger,  Spotted deer, crocodiles, jungle fowl, wild boar, lizards, these monkey and an innumerable variety of beautiful birds. Migratory flock of Siberian ducks flying over thousands of sail boats loaded with timber, golpatta (round-leaf), fuel wood, honey, shell and fish further add to the serene natural beauty of the Sundarbans. This is indeed a land for the sportsmen, the anglers and the photographers with its abundance of game, big and small, crocodile, wild boar, deer, pythons, wild-birds and above all the Royal Bengal Tiger, cunning, ruthless and yet manestic and graceful, For the less adventurously inclined, there are ducks and snipes, herons and coots, yellow-lags and sanpiipers. Its is also the land for the ordinary holiday makers who desire to rest of wander around at will to refresh their mind and feast their eyes with the rich treasure that nature has  so fondly bestowed. Means of Communication-Water transport is the only means of communication for visiting the Sundarbans from Khulna or Jongla Port, Privated motor launch, speedboats, country boats as well as mechanized vessle of Mongla Port Authority might be hired for the purpose. From Dhaka visitors may travel by air, road or rocket steamer to Khulna-the gateway to the Sundarbans. Most pleasant jouraney form Dhaka to Khulna is by paddle stamer, rocket presenting a picturesque panorama of rural Bangladesh.
Day and nightlong coach services by road are also available. The quickest mode is by air from Dhaka to Jessore and then to Khulna by road. Journey time- It varies depending on tides against or in favor in the river. Usally it takes 6 to 10 hours journey by motor vessel form Mongla to Hiron Point of Katka. Famous Sport : The main tourist sports in Sundarban are Karamjol, Kataka, Kochikhali, Hiron point and Manadrbaria. Hiron Point (Nilkamal) for tiger, deer monkey, crocodiles, birds and natural beauty. Kataka for deer, tiger, crocodiles, varieties of birds and monkey, morning and evening symphony of wild fowls. Vast expanse of grassy meadows running from Kataa to Kachikhali (Tiger Point) provides opportunities for wild tracking. Tin Kona Island for tiger and deer.

Discription of Sundarban-Satkhira

Nine villages were submerged, crops were destroyed, shrimp enclosures washed away and 8,000 people rendered homeless when a section of the flood-protection embankment on the Kobadak in Satkhira near the Sundarbans gave in. Floodwater inundated parts of Munshiganj town. The flood situation int the eastern parts of the capital is expected to deteriorate n a day or two. Inundations of fresh low-lying areas in other central parts of the country are feared. A few thousand marooned people in the flood-affected districts are suffering due to the lack of food, drinking water and fodder for their livestock. In some areas the local administration is conducting relief operations which are inadequate, reports say.  

After a hiatus of a few days, the water levels of all three major rivers-Brahmaputra-Jamuna, the Padma and the Meghna-are expected to increase from today inundating fresh low-lying areas in Munshiganj, Tangail, Manikganj, Shariatpur, madaripur, Faridpur, Rajbari, Narayangonj and some part of Dhaka, the Flood Forecasting and Warning Centre (FFWC) said. In Satkhira, the nine villages were inundated as an embankment was breached in Shyamnagar upazila.

Erosion by the Kabodak devoured a sluice gate and caused the collapse of the 200-foot segment of the embankment. The flooding destroyed around 4,000 homes and affected 15,000 people in the area. Crops on 400 acres of land were submerged and 443 shrimp enclosures in the area were washed away.

Locals said cracks in theembankment developed Tuesday and they had tried to repair it. The flood situation in Bogra deteriorated as an embankment on the Jamuna was breached sending water of the Jamuna into the Bangli river. Our staff correspondent in Bogra, citing local representatives and members of the administration, reported that 335 families lost their homes while 2,500 families were affected. A correspondent in Munshiganj reports: Floodwater marooned people in Ganokpara and Manikpur in the district town. Around 600 families lost their properties by river erosion in Tongibari upazila.

 Erosion by the Jamuna has taken a serious turn in Fulchari upazila of Gaibandha. Several hundred people are still marooned in Gaibandha town while many others took shelter on roads and in educational institutions. Sundarbans.

Tiger & Deer

Sundarban is the biggest mangrove forest in the world. Sundarban is in South West part of Bangladesh, in the district of grater Khulna, Satkhira & Bagerhat. India shares a bit of the forest with Bangladesh. The total area is about 38,000 square kilo meters. Sundarban is a large block of littoral forest. The beauty lies in its unique natural surrounding. The Sundarbans are a prat of the word's largest delta formed by the rivers Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna. Thousands of meandering streams, creeks, rivers and estuaries have enhanced its charm. For miles and miles, the lofty treetops form and unbroken canopy, while nearer the ground, works of high and ebb-tide marked on the soil and tree trunks and the many varieties of the natural mangrove forest have much to offer to an inquisitive visitor.

Sundarban is the natural habitat of the word's famous Royal Bengal Tiger, spotted deer, crocodiles, jungle fowl, wild boar, lizards and many more. Migratory flock of Siberian ducks flying over thousands of sail boats laded with timber, Golpata, fuel wood, honey, shell and fish further add to the serene natural beauty of the Sundarban.

In general, the northern boundary and new depositions are characterized by Bean flanked by foreshore grassland of Oryza coarctata (Dhani grass). Baen is gradually replaced by Genwa (Excoecaria agallocha) and then Goran (Ceriops spp.). The southern and eastern associates include Garan (Rhizophora spp.), Kankra (Bruguera spp.), & few patches of Sundari (Heritiera fomes), Hental (phoenix spp) forest exists in relatively high land and compact soil. Dhandul (xylocarpus granatum), Passur (Xylocarpus mekongesis) and Nipa funticans (Golpata) palm swamps are extremely limited.

Famous spots :

The main tourist point is Hiron Point  (Nilkamal) for watching tiger, deer, monkey, crocodiles, birds and natural beauty. Kataka is for watching deer, tiger, crocodiles, varieties of birds and monkey. Morning and evening symphony of wild fowls. Vast expanse of grassy meadows running for Katka to Kachikhali (Tiger Point) provide opportunities for wild tracking. Tin kona Island for tiger and deer.

Dublar Char (island) for fishermen. It Now wonder, you may come across a Royal Bengal Tiger swimming across the streams or the crocodiles basking on the river banks. With the approach of the evening herds of deer make for the darking glades where boisterous monkeys shower Keora leaves from above for sumptuous mal for the former. For the botanist, the lover of nature, the poet and the painter this land provides a variety of wonder for which they all crave.

Main tourist sports in Bangladesh

Sundarban :

Sundarban is the world biggest mangrove forest. In Bangladesh tourism, Sundarban plays the most vital role. A large numbar of foreigners come to Bangladesh every year only to visit this unique mangrove forest. Besides, local tourists also go to visit Sundarban every year. The area of great Sundarban is approximately 6000 sq. km.

General Information about Sundarban : 

Area : Nearly 2400 sq. miles or 6000 sq. km.

Forest Limits :
North-Bangladesh, khulna (Khulna Division) and Satkhira Districts : (Satkhira Dist) South-Bay of Bengal, East-Baleswar (or Haringhata) river, Perojpur, Barisal District & West-Raimangal and Hariabhanga rivers which partially form Bangladesh boundary with west Bengal in India.

Introduction :

The Sundarba are a World Heritage Site which consists of three wildlife sanctuaries (Sundarbans West, East and South) lying on disjunct deltaic islands in the Sundarbans Forest Division of Khulna District, close to the border with India & just west of the main outflow of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna Rivers. The Sundarbans belong to Bengalian Rainforest boogeographical province.

                                                                  Date and History of Establishment-

• 1977 : All three wildlife sanctuaries established under the Bangladesh Wildlife (Preservation) (Amendament) Act. 1974 
• 1878 : The three sanctuaries gazetted as forest resrves. 
• 1996 : The total area of wildlife sanctuaries extended : the entire Sundarbans is reserved forest, established under the India Forest Act, 1878. 
• 1997 : The Sundarban inscribed on the world heritage list.

Area :
Map of Bangladesh.Search : UTL Total area of Bangladesh section of Sundarbans is 595000 hectares (ha) of which 139699 ha are protected as follows : Sundarbans west wildlife Sanctuary with 71502ha; Sundarbans East wildlife sanctuary with 31,226 ha; and Sundarbans south wildlife sanctuary with 36970ha. Sundarbans National Park (133010ha) a world heritage site, lies to the west in India.